Risk factors associated with distal humeral fractures: A radiological study of Nigerians admitted at National Orthopedic Hospital, Igbobi, Lagos State, Nigeria

Abstract

Aim: This study is aimed at investigating the possible risk factors associated with distal humeral fractures among Nigerians. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out retrospectively at the Department of Medical Records, National Orthopedic Hospital, Igbobi, Lagos State, Nigeria using Plain films of X‑ray from a total number of 144 patients of ages from birth to 100 years (0–100 years), comprising of 88 males and 56 females. Results: It reveals that the age group 1–10 years were affected more than other age groups. This study also shows that fall is the main cause of distal humeral fractures (68.7%) followed by road traffic accidents (27.8%). The predominance of fracture of the left humerus in this study was statistically significant. Conclusion: Since distal humeral fracture is an issue of harsh economic consequences, various measures should be taken by all the parties involved so as to address the menace.