Incidence of Congenital Malformation in the Maternity Section of Abia State University Teaching Hospital (ABSUTH) From 1984-1999

Abstract

The incidence of congenital malformation was studied in Abia State Teaching Hospital (ABSUTH). A total of 15,749 births were recorded in Abia State University Teaching Hospital between 1984 and 1999. One Hundred and three (103) of the newborn babies showed congenital abnormalities. Malformations associated with the nervous system were 17 (16.50%). Those associated with gastrointestinal tract were 36 (34.95%). Anomalies of the skin, cardiovascular system and urogenital system recorded were 2 (1.94%), 4 (3.88%) and 24 (23.30%) respectively. Skeletal system malformations accounted for 7 (6.77%) while oral and special senses recorded 13 (12.65%). These malformations may be attributed to a number of factors such as poor nutrition, age of the mother, genetic and environmental factors.