Ancient Embalming Methods among the Nsukka Igbos of Southeastern Nigeria

Abstract

A review of ancient embalming practices and a survey of contemporary development in Nsukka Igbos and Idomas was carried out. The research was conducted using oral interviews to obtain data on 121 elders in 36 communities of the sample area. Results showed that the Nsukka and Idoma people practiced embalming using hot oil, alcohol, low fire roasting and surgical methods. The extents were categorized. The reasons for embalming were also categorized and it was found that settlement of the affairs of the dead ranked highest. Although variations exist, the present observation compare favourably, in some cases, with the findings of other workers on embalming procedures in ancient Egypt, Greeks, Babylonians, Sumerians and Romans.